Shelter protects you from wind, rain, snow, and heat loss.
Exposure to the elements can become dangerous faster than hunger.
A simple shelter built correctly can save energy and preserve body warmth.
Location Matters
- Avoid low ground where water collects
- Stay clear of dead trees or falling branches
- Face the entrance away from strong wind
- Look for natural windbreaks like rocks or hills
Lean-To Shelter
Fast and effective using branches and a ridge pole.
- Best for quick overnight protection
- Angle roof toward wind direction
- Add thick debris insulation
Debris Hut
Excellent for insulation and warmth using leaves and forest debris.
- Small entrance traps heat
- Use thick leaf layers
- Insulate ground heavily
Tarp A-Frame
Lightweight and reliable if you carry a tarp.
- Quick setup with cordage
- Water resistant
- Good airflow and coverage
Ground Insulation
Cold ground drains body heat quickly.
- Use pine needles, leaves, or grass
- Lay branches first, debris second
- Dry bedding is critical
Heat Reflection
- Build a small fire safely in front
- Create a rock or log reflector wall
- Never build fire inside enclosed shelter