Knowing your location and how to reach your destination is vital for survival.
Navigation skills prevent panic, conserve energy, and keep you safe.
Compass Basics
- Choose a reliable baseplate compass
- Understand the magnetic needle and orient your map
- Practice taking bearings and following them
- Always check your direction frequently
Reading Terrain
- Observe hills, rivers, and landmarks
- Use natural features to maintain direction
- Follow trails cautiously — they may not lead to safety
- Plan routes to avoid obstacles and conserve energy
Using the Sun
- Sun rises east and sets west (general guide)
- Shadows move clockwise in the northern hemisphere
- Useful during the day if compass is lost
Night Navigation
- Identify the North Star (Polaris) in the northern hemisphere
- Southern Cross in the southern hemisphere
- Use the moon and stars for general direction
- Travel slowly and carefully at night
Safety Tips
- Always have a backup navigation method
- Mark trails when exploring unknown areas
- Check bearings often to avoid getting lost
- Conserve energy; unnecessary movement can be dangerous